Hazrat Abu Bakr – Companion of the Cave-

Hazrat Abu Bakr belonged to the noble Quraish tribe. He was two years and three months younger than the Holy Prophet(sal lal la ho alai he wasalam)”. He was a very close friend of the Holy Prophet(sal lal la ho alai he wasalam) since childhood. Even before accepting Islam, he led a pious life. He was a rich merchant.

Abu bakr
Hazrat Abu Bakr – Companion of the Cave


When the Holy Prophet(sal lal la ho alai he wasalam) invited people to accept Islam, Hazrat Abu Bakr was the first, free male adult to become a Muslim. After conversion, Hazrat Abu Bakr served Islam in all possible ways. Many young men of the Quraish accepted Islam through his efforts. Many slaves who were treated cruelly by their masters for accepting Islam were purchased and set free by him.
The Holy Prophet(sal lal la ho alai he wasalam) gave him the title of Siddiq because he was the first person to confirm the Prophet(sal lal la ho alai he wasalam)’s statement about Mairaj. He was with the Holy Prophet(sal lal la ho alai he wasalam) at the time of migration from Makkah to Madinah. He paid the price of the land bought for the construction of Masjid-e-Nabawi.
In Madinah, he took part in the battles of Badr, Uhad, Khandaq and Hunain. He was present when the treaty of Hudaibiya was signed. He donated everything that he had at the time of the Tabuk expedition. During his illness, the Holy Prophet(sal lal la ho alai he wasalam) appointed him to lead the congregational prayers.
After the death of the Holy Prophet(sal lal la ho alai he wasalam), he was elected as the first Khalifa of Islam by the Muslim community. He died in Madinah in 13 A.H. at the age of sixty-three. He was buried by the side of the Holy Prophet(sal lal la ho alai he wasalam).

Abu Bakr
أَبُو بَكْرٍ
Al-Siddiq[a]Atiq[b]Companion of the Cave[1]
Calligraphic seal featuring Abu Bakr’s name, on display in the Hagia Sophia
1st Caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate
Reign8 June 632 – 23 August 634
PredecessorPosition established
SuccessorUmar ibn al-Khattab
Born27 October 573
Mecca, Hejaz, Arabia (present-day Saudi Arabia)
Died23 August 634 (aged 60)
Medina, Hejaz, Rashidun Caliphate (present-day Saudi Arabia)
BurialAl-Masjid an-Nabawi, Medina
SpouseQutaylah[c]Umm RumanAsma bint UmaisHabibah bint Kharijah
IssueAsma
Abd al-Rahman
Abd Allah
Aisha
Muhammad
Umm Kulthum
NamesAbdallah ibn Abu Quhafa
Arabic: عَبْدُ ٱللهِ إبْنِ أَبُو قُحَافَةَ
FatherAbu Quhafa
MotherUmm al-Khayr
BrothersMu’taq[d]Utaiq[e]Quhafah
SistersFadraQareebaUmm Amir
TribeQuraysh (Banu Taym)
ReligionIslam
OccupationBusinessman, public administrator, economist
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